Idlulisela okuqukethwe :
E-China, ungabona ukuthi imindeni eminingi ibeka izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ezihlotshisiwe eminyango yazo ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi;Njengoba zihamba emgwaqweni, izitolo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingakanani, zinamathisele izithombe zikaSanta Claus emafasiteleni ezitolo zazo, zalenga izibani ezinemibala, futhi zafafaza ngokuthi “Merry Christmas!”ngemibala ehlukahlukene yokuheha amakhasimende nokukhuthaza ukuthengisa, osekuyisimo esikhethekile samasiko omkhosi kanye nendlela esemqoka yokukhuthazwa kwamasiko.
Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, abantu bangaphandle baya e-Chinatown yendawo ukuyobuka amaShayina egubha uMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo ngosuku loMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, futhi babambe iqhaza ekusebenzelaneni.Kuyabonakala ukuthi le mikhosi emibili isibe isixhumanisi esibalulekile phakathi kweChina neNtshonalanga.Njengoba sekusondele uMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, ake sibheke ukufana phakathi kukaKhisimusi waseNtshonalanga noMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo eChina.
1. Ukufana phakathi kukaKhisimusi noMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo
Okokuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuseNtshonalanga noma eShayina, uKhisimusi kanye noMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo yimikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu yonyaka.Bamele ukuhlangana komndeni.E-China, amalungu omndeni azohlangana ukuze enze amadombolo futhi abe nesidlo sakusihlwa sokuhlangana phakathi noMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo.Kungokufanayo naseNtshonalanga.Umndeni wonke uhlala ngaphansi kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi ukuze uthole ukudla kukaKhisimusi, okufana ne-turkey kanye nehansi elosiwe.
Okwesibili, kukhona ukufana endleleni yokugubha.Isibonelo, abantu baseShayina bafuna ukudlala umkhathi womkhosi ngokunamathisela izimbali zefasitela, ama-couplets, izibani ezilengayo, njll;Abantu baseNtshonalanga babuye bahlobise izihlahla zikaKhisimusi, balengise izibani ezinemibala futhi bahlobise amafasitela ukuze bagubhe iholide labo elikhulu lonyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphana izipho nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemikhosi emibili yabantu baseShayina nabaseNtshonalanga.Abantu baseShayina bavakashela izihlobo nabangane babo futhi balethe izipho zamaholide, njengoba kwenza abantu baseNtshonalanga.Baphinde bathumele amakhadi noma ezinye izipho eziyintandokazi emindenini noma kubangani babo.
2. Umehluko wamasiko phakathi kukaKhisimuzi kanye noMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo
2.1 Umehluko ngemvelaphi namasiko
(1) Umehluko ngemvelaphi:
U-December 25 usuku amaKristu akhumbula ngalo ukuzalwa kukaJesu.NgokweBhayibheli, incwadi engcwele yamaKristu, uNkulunkulu wanquma ukuvumela indodana yakhe okuwukuphela kwayo uJesu Kristu esesimweni somuntu emhlabeni.UMoya oNgcwele wazala uMariya wathatha umzimba womuntu, ukuze abantu bamqonde kangcono uNkulunkulu, bafunde ukuthanda uNkulunkulu nokuthandana kangcono."UKhisimusi" kusho "ukugubha uKristu", ukugubha isikhathi lapho owesifazane osemusha ongumJuda uMaria ebeletha uJesu.
E-China, uNyaka Omusha Wenyanga, usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala, uMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, owaziwa ngokuthi "uNyaka Omusha".Ngokusho kwamarekhodi omlando, uMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo wawubizwa ngokuthi "Zai" eNkathini YaseTang Yu, "Sui" oBukhosini buka-Xia, "Si" oBukhosini bakwaShang, kanye "noNian" eZhou Dynasty.Incazelo yasekuqaleni yelithi "Nian" ibhekisa kumjikelezo wokukhula kwezinhlamvu.I-Millet ishisa kanye ngonyaka, ngakho-ke uMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo ubanjwa kanye ngonyaka, okusho ukuthi i-Qingfeng.Kuthiwa futhi uMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo wavela “emkhosini we-wax” ekugcineni komphakathi wakudala.Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho ingcina isiphelile, okhokho babulala izingulube nezimvu, banikela ngonkulunkulu, izipoki namadlozi, futhi bathandazela isimo sezulu esihle onyakeni omusha ukuze kugwenywe izinhlekelele.I-Overseas Study Network
(2) Ukwehluka kwamasiko:
Abantu baseNtshonalanga bagubha uKhisimusi noSanta Claus, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, futhi abantu babuye bacule izingoma zikaKhisimusi: “Usuku Olungaphambi LukaKhisimusi”, “Lalela, izingelosi zibika izindaba ezinhle,” “Jingle bells”;Abantu banikezana amakhadi kaKhisimusi, badle i-turkey noma ihansi elosiwe, njll. E-China, wonke umndeni uzonamathisela ama-couplets nezinhlamvu zesibusiso, uqhumise iziqhumane neziqhumane, udle amadombolo, ubuke uNyaka Omusha, ukhokhe imali yenhlanhla, futhi udlale ngaphandle. imisebenzi efana nokudansa i-yangko nokuhamba ngezinti.
2.2 Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili endabeni yenkolelo yezenkolo
UbuKristu bungenye yezinkolo ezintathu ezinkulu emhlabeni."Kuyinkolo ekholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa, ekholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu unguNkulunkulu ophelele futhi kuphela obusa zonke izinto endaweni yonke".Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, inkolo ihamba kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwabantu.UbuKristu bunomthelela omkhulu endleleni abantu ababuka ngayo umhlaba, indlela abantu ababheka ngayo ukuphila, izindinganiso, indlela yokucabanga, indlela yokuphila, njll. phakathi kwamasiko esimanje nesiko lendabuko."UKhisimusi usuku amaKristu akhumbula ukuzalwa komsindisi wawo uJesu.
Isiko lezenkolo eShayina libonakala ngokuhlukahluka.Amakholwa nawo angabakhulekeli bezinkolo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nobuBuddha, ubuBodhisattva, ama-Arhat, njll., Ababusi Abathathu BobuTao, Ababusi Abane, Abangafi Abayisishiyagalombili, njll., kanye Nababusi Abathathu BobuConfucius, abaBusi Abahlanu, amaYao, Shun, Yu, njll. Nakuba iNtwasahlobo Umkhosi waseShayina nawo unezimpawu ezithile zezinkolelo zenkolo, njengokubeka ama-altare noma izithombe eziqoshiwe ekhaya, ukunikela imihlatshelo konkulunkulu noma amadlozi, noma ukuya emathempelini ukuze unikele ngemihlatshelo konkulunkulu, njll., lezi zisekelwe ezinkolweni ezihlukahlukene futhi zine izici eziyinkimbinkimbi.Lezi zinkolelo zenkolo azikho emhlabeni wonke njengalezo zaseNtshonalanga lapho abantu beya esontweni beyothandaza ngoKhisimusi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, injongo eyinhloko yabantu abakhulekela onkulunkulu iwukuthandazela izibusiso nokugcina ukuthula.
2.3 Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kokubili endleleni yokucabanga kazwelonke
Abantu baseShayina bahluke kakhulu kwabaseNtshonalanga ngendlela yabo yokucabanga.Uhlelo lwefilosofi yaseShayina lugcizelela "ubunye bemvelo nomuntu", okungukuthi, imvelo nomuntu kuphelele;Kukhona nethiyori yobunye bengqondo nendaba, okungukuthi, izinto ezingokwengqondo nezinto ezibonakalayo ziphelele futhi azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele."Umqondo walokho okubizwa ngokuthi 'ubunye bomuntu nemvelo' ubuhlobo phakathi komuntu nemvelo yezulu, okungukuthi, ubunye, ukuhlobana kanye nokuxhumana okuphilayo phakathi komuntu nemvelo."Lo mbono wenza abantu baseShayina bakwazi ukuveza ukukhulekela nokubonga kwabo ngemvelo ngokukhonza uNkulunkulu noma onkulunkulu, ngakho imikhosi yamaShayina ihlobene namagama ahambisana nelanga.Umkhosi Wasentwasahlobo ususelwa enkathini yelanga ye-vernal equinox, okuhloswe ngayo ukuthandazela isimo sezulu esihle kanye nonyaka omusha ongenazinhlekelele.
Abasentshonalanga, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bacabanga nge-dualism noma i-dichotomy yezulu nomuntu.Bakholelwa ukuthi umuntu nemvelo kuyaphikiswa, futhi kufanele bakhethe okunye kokunye."Kuphakathi kokuthi umuntu unqoba imvelo, noma umuntu uba yisigqila semvelo."AbaseNtshonalanga bafuna ukuhlukanisa ingqondo ezintweni, futhi bakhethe enye kwenye.Imikhosi yaseNtshonalanga ayihlangene kangako nemvelo.Ngokuphambene nalokho, amasiko asentshonalanga wonke abonisa isifiso sokulawula nokunqoba imvelo.
AbaseNtshonalanga bakholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa, uNkulunkulu ungumdali, umsindisi, hhayi imvelo.Ngakho-ke, imikhosi yaseNtshonalanga ihlobene noNkulunkulu.UKhisimusi usuku lokukhumbula ukuzalwa kukaJesu, futhi usuku lokubonga uNkulunkulu ngezipho zakhe.USanta Claus uyisithunywa sikaNkulunkulu, ofafaza umusa yonke indawo lapho eya khona.Njengoba iBhayibheli lisho: “Zonke izilwane ezisemhlabeni nezinyoni zezulu ziyakwethuka, zikwesabe; zonke izilokazane ezisemhlabeni nezinhlanzi zonke zolwandle ziyakunikelwa esandleni sakho, nezilwane zonke eziphilayo. kungaba ukudla kwenu, futhi ngizoninika zonke lezi zinto njengemifino.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-09-2023