Ukudlulisela okuqukethwe:
E-China, ungabona ukuthi imindeni eminingi ngokwengeziwe ibeka izihlahla zikaKhisimusi eminyango yazo ngoKhisimusi; Ukuhamba emgwaqweni, ezitolo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi usayizi wazo, unamathisele izithombe zikaSanta Claus emafasiteleni abo esitolo, anamalambu anemibala, futhi afafazwe " Ngemibala ehlukahlukene ukuheha amakhasimende futhi ukhuthaze ukuthengisa, okuye kwaba yindawo ekhethekile yamasiko omkhosi kanye nendlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphakanyiswa kwamasiko.
ENtshonalanga, abantu bakwamanye amazwe bayaya eChinatown yendawo ukuthi babuke amaShayina bagubha umkhosi waseSpring ngosuku lomkhosi wentwasahlobo, futhi babambe iqhaza ekuxhumaneni. Kuyabonakala ukuthi le mikhosi emibili isiphenduke isixhumanisi esibalulekile phakathi kweChina nasentshonalanga. Njengoba umkhosi wasentwasahlobo usondela, ake sibheke ukufana phakathi kukaKhisimusi eNtshonalanga kanye nomkhosi wasentwasahlobo eChina.
1. Ukufana phakathi kukaKhisimusi noMkhosi Wentwasahlobo
Okokuqala, kungaba entshonalanga noma eChina, uKhisimusi kanye nomkhosi wasentwasahlobo yimikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu yonyaka. Bamelela ukuhlangana komndeni. EChina, amalungu omndeni azohlangana ndawonye ukwenza amadombolo futhi abe nesidlo sakusihlwa kabusha ngesikhathi somkhosi wentwasahlobo. Kunjalo nangokwentshonalanga. Wonke umndeni uhlala ngaphansi kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi ukuze ube nokudla kukaKhisimusi, njenge-turkey kanye ne-goose ebhongayo.
Okwesibili, kufana nasendleleni yokugubha. Isibonelo, abantu baseChina bafuna ukudlala umkhosi womkhosi ngokunamathisela izimbali zewindi, izithandani, izibani ezilenga, njll; AbaseNtshonalanga bahlobisa futhi bahlobisa izihlahla zikaKhisimusi, balengiswe amalambu anemibala futhi bahlobise amawindi okugubha amaholide abo amakhulu onyakeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukupha izipho nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemikhosi emibili yabantu baseChina nabaseNtshonalanga. Abantu baseChina bavakashela izihlobo zabo nabangane futhi zilethe izipho zamaholide, njengoba kwenza nabasentshonalanga. Baphinde bathumele amakhadi noma ezinye izipho eziyizintandokazi nemindeni yabo noma abangane.
2. Ukwehluka kwamasiko phakathi komkhosi kaKhisimusi noweSpring
2.1 umehluko endali namasiko
(1) Umehluko wemvelaphi:
UDisemba 25 nguSuku ngoDisemba 25 kuwusuku lapho amaKhristu akhumbuza khona ukuzalwa kukaJesu. NgokweBhayibheli, incwadi engcwele yamaKristu, uNkulunkulu wanquma ukuvumela indodana yakhe okuwukuphela kweNdodana yakhe uJesu Kristu ukuba ingene emhlabeni. UMoya oNgcwele wabeletha uMariya futhi wathatha umzimba womuntu, ukuze abantu baqonde kangcono uNkulunkulu, bafunde ukuthanda uNkulunkulu futhi bathandane kangcono. "UKhisimusi" usho ukuthi "ukugubha uKristu", ukugubha isikhashana lapho owesifazane osemncane ongumJuda uMaria wazala uJesu.
E-China, unyaka omusha wenyanga, usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala, ngumkhosi wentwasahlobo, owaziwa ngokuthi "unyaka omusha". Ngokusho kwamarekhodi omlando, umkhosi wasentwasahlobo wabizwa ngokuthi "Zai" kuTang Yu Dynasty, "Sui" ku-Xia Dynasty, "si" ebukhosini bakwaShang, no "Nian" ku-zhou Dynasty. Incazelo yasekuqaleni ye- "NIAN" ibhekisela kumjikelezo wokukhula okusanhlamvu. I-Millet iyashisa kanye ngonyaka, ngakho-ke umkhosi wasentwasahlobo ubanjwa kanye ngonyaka, ngokushiwo yi-Qingfeng. Kuthiwa futhi ukuthi umkhosi wasentwasahlobo uqhamuka ku "wax festival" ekugcineni komphakathi wakudala. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho i-wax yaphela, okhokho babulala izingulube nezimvu, bahlabela onkulunkulu, izipoki nokhokho, bathandazela isimo sezulu esihle kuNyaka Omusha ukuze bagweme izinhlekelele. Inethiwekhi yokutadisha yaphesheya kwezilwandle
(2) umehluko kumasiko:
AbaseNtshonalanga bagubha uKhisimusi noSanta Claus, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, futhi abantu bahlabelela izingoma zikaKhisimusi: "U-Christmas Eve", "Lalela izingelosi zibika izindaba ezinhle"; Abantu banikeza amakhadi kaKhisimusi komunye nomunye, yidla i-turkey noma i-goose ebolayo, njll. E China, yonke imindeni izongena izithandani kanye nezicishamlilo, bese wenza imisebenzi yenhlanhla, bese wenza imisebenzi yangaphandle, futhi uhambe nge-Stilts.
2.2 Umehluko phakathi kwalaba bobabili ngokwesimo senkolelo yenkolo
UbuKristu bungenye yezinkolo ezintathu ezinkulu emhlabeni. "Inkolo enonile, ekholwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ungumbono ophelele futhi kuphela uNkulunkulu obusa zonke izinto ezisemkhathini". ENtshonalanga, inkolo iqhuba kuzo zonke izici zempilo yabantu. UbuKristu bunomthelela omkhulu emlondweni wezwe labantu, mbono, izindlela zokucabanga, izindlela eziphilayo, njll UKhisimusi ngukuthi usuku lwamaKhristu alukhumbula ngalo ukuzalwa koMsindisi wabo uJesu.
Isiko lenkolo eChina libonakala ngokuhlukahlukana. Amakholwa nawo abakhulekeli bezinkolo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ubungqabavu bamakhosi amathathu, njll. Onkulunkulu noma okhokho, noma ukuya emathempelini ukunikela imihlatshelo konkulunkulu, njll, lokhu kususelwa ezinkolweni ezahlukahlukene futhi kube nezimpawu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi zingcweti zenkolo azifani nendawo yonke njengalezo ezisentshonalanga lapho abantu beya esontweni ukuyothandaza ngoKhisimusi. Ngasikhathi sinye, inhloso enkulu yabantu abakhonzayo onkulunkulu ukuthandazela izibusiso futhi bagcine ukuthula.
2.3 Umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili kwimodi yokucabanga kazwelonke
Abantu baseChina bahluke kakhulu kubantu baseNtshonalanga kwimodi yabo yokucabanga. Uhlelo lwefilosofi lwaseChina lugcizelela "ubumbano lwemvelo nakumuntu", okungukuthi, imvelo nomuntu aphelele; Kukhona futhi umbono wobumbano bengqondo nodaba, okungukuthi, izinto zengqondo nezinto ezibonakalayo ziphelele futhi azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele. "Umbono womuntu okuthiwa 'ubumbano bomuntu nemvelo' ubudlelwano phakathi komuntu nohlobo lwezulu, okungubumbano, ukuxhumanisa kanye nokuxhumana kwe-organic phakathi kwendoda nemvelo.". Lo mbono wenza abantu baseShayina bakwazi ukuveza ukukhulekelwa nokubonga kwabo ngemvelo ngokukhulekela uNkulunkulu noma onkulunkulu, ngakho-ke imikhosi yaseChina ihlobene namagama elanga. Umkhosi Wentwasahlobo utholakala kusukela esikhathini selanga se-vernal equinox, okuhloselwe ukuthandazela isimo sezulu esihle nenhlekelele yamahhala yonyaka omusha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu baseNtshonalanga, bacabanga ngobunzima noma i-dichotomy yezulu nendoda. Bakholelwa ukuthi le ndoda nemvelo kuqhathaniswa, futhi kufanele bakhethe eyodwa komunye. "Kumuphi umuntu onqoba imvelo, noma umuntu abe yisigqila semvelo.". AbaseNtshonalanga bafuna ukuhlukanisa ingqondo ezintweni, bese bakhetha okukodwa komunye. Imikhosi yaseNtshonalanga akunakwenza okuncane okwenza ngemvelo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amasiko aseNtshonalanga wonke akhombisa isifiso sokulawula nokunqoba imvelo.
AbaseNtshonalanga bakholelwa kuJehova kuphela, uNkulunkulu unguMdali, uMsindisi, hhayi imvelo. Ngakho-ke, imikhosi yaseNtshonalanga ihlobene noNkulunkulu. UKhisimusi usuku lokukhumbula ukuzalwa kukaJesu, futhi usuku lokubonga uNkulunkulu ngezipho zakhe. USanta Claus uyisithunywa sikaNkulunkulu, esifafaza ngomusa nomaphi lapho ahamba khona. Njengoba iBhayibheli lisho, "zonke izilwane ezisemhlabeni nezinyoni ezisemoyeni zizokwethusa, zikwesabise, yebo zonke izinambuzane ezisemhlabeni nazo zonke izinhlanzi olwandle nazo zonke izinambuzane zingaba yimifino yakho."
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-09-2023