Izeluleko zokulungiswa kosongiswa ebusika!
1, khetha uwoyela ofanele
Uphethiloli unyuka ngokonakalisa ngobuningi, ukubonakala nokwenziwa ngoxhasi ezikhundleni ezibandayo. Uphethiloli kadizili akahlakazwa kalula, okuholela ekuvumeni okungemuhle kanye nokuhlangana okungaphelele, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamafutha okwengeziwe futhi kunciphise amandla kanye nomnotho wezinjini zedizili.
Ngakho-ke, abahloli kufanele bakhethe uwoyela wedizili okhanyayo ebusika, elinephuzu eliphansi lokuphamba nokusebenza okuhle kokulahla. Ngokuvamile, iphuzu leqhwa likadizili kufanele libe yi-10 ℃ liphansi kunokushisa okuphansi kwenkathi yendawo. Sebenzisa i-0-grade diesel noma i-30-grade diesel njengoba kudingeka.
Lapho izinga lokushisa lincipha, ukubonwa kwamafutha enjini kuyanda, uketshezi luwohloka, futhi amandla okuphambana akhuphuka, okuholela ekuvukeni kwama-crankshaft, ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwama-crankshaft, ukugqokwa kwamabhasikidi, nobunzima ekuqaliseni izinjini zedizili.
Lapho ukhetha amafutha okugcoba, lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu, kunconywa ukukhetha amafutha aminyene ngokulahleka okuphansi kokuhwamuka; Ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi, khetha uwoyela nge-viscosity ephansi nobuncane.
2, ungakhohlwa ukubuyisa amanzi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa
Lapho umgubuli ungena ebusika, kubalulekile futhi ukufaka esikhundleni samanzi okupholisa injini nge-antiforeeze nephuzu eliphansi eliphansi ukuvikela ukulimala ku-cylinder liner ne-radiator. Uma imishini yokumba umgodi imiswa isikhathi esithile, kuyadingeka ukuzelapha amanzi apholile ngaphakathi kwenjini. Lapho ukhipha amanzi, kubalulekile ukuqikelela ukuthi ungawukhiphi amanzi apholile ekuseni kakhulu. Lapho umzimba uvezwa emoyeni obandayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kungahle kunciphe futhi kuqhekeke kalula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi asele ngaphakathi emzimbeni kufanele akhishwe kahle lapho ukhipha ukunqanda ukuqina nokwanda, okungadala umzimba ukuba uqhekeke.
Abangu-3, abavubukuli basebusika nabo badinga ukwenza "imisebenzi yokulungiselela"
Ngemuva kokuthi injini yedizili iqale futhi ibamba umlilo, ungamfaki ngokushesha umgibeli ekusebenzeni komthwalo. I-Excavator idinga ukwenza imisebenzi yokulungiselela yokulungiselela.
Injini yedizili engazange ikhishwe isikhathi eside ingahle ibe nokugqoka okunzima nokudabuka ngenxa yokushisa kwayo okuphansi komzimba kanye nokuvelela kwamafutha aphezulu, okwenza kube nzima kumafutha okugcoba izingxenye zezingxabano zezingxenye ezihambayo zenjini. Ngemuva kokuqala injini yedizili ebusika nasekubambeni umlilo, kunconywa ukuthi kungasebenzi imizuzu emi-3-5, bese ukhulisa ijubane le-Injini, uphinde ubhalise ibhakede, bese unamathela usebenze ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi esithile. Lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi elipholile lifinyelela kuma-60 ℃ noma ngaphezulu, likubeke ekusebenzeni komthwalo.
Nakisisa ukugcina ngemfudumalo ngesikhathi sokumba
Noma ngabe kungukwakhiwa kobusika noma ukuvala ukulungiswa kobusika, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekufakweni kwezinto ezibalulekile zemishini.
Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi wokwakha ubusika usuqediwe, amakhethini okufakelwa kanye nemikhono kufanele imbozwe enjini, futhi uma kunesidingo, amakhethini ebhodi kufanele asetshenziselwe ukuvimba umoya phambi kwe-radiator. Ezinye izinjini zifakwe ama-radiator kawoyela, futhi ukuguqulwa kokuguqulwa kufanele kuguqulwe esimweni sokushisa sasebusika ukuvikela uwoyela ukuthi ugeleze ama-radiator kawoyela. Uma umcuculivimba uyeka ukusebenza, zama ukuyipaka endaweni yangaphakathi njengegaraji.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-10-2023