I-Forklift Maintenance Essentials

I-Forklift Maintenance Essentials

Izinto ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwama-forklift zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zisebenza kahle, zandise impilo yazo yesevisi,

kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza. Okulandelayo yizici eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kwe-forklift:

I. Isondlo Sansuku Zonke

1. Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka:
   • Nsuku zonke hlola ukubukeka kwe-forklift, okuhlanganisa umsebenzi wokupenda, amathayi, izibani, njll., ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umonakalo obonakalayo noma ukuguga.
   • Hlanza ukungcola nokungcola okuvela ku-forklift, ugxile kuhlaka lwemfoloko yezimpahla, i-gantry slideway, ijeneretha nesiqalisi, amatheminali amabhethri, ithangi lamanzi, isihlungi somoya, nezinye izingxenye.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwesistimu Ye-Hydraulic:
   • Hlola izinga likawoyela we-forklift we-hydraulic ukuthi lijwayelekile yini futhi uhlole imigqa ye-hydraulic ukuze uthole ukuvuza noma ukulimala.
   • Naka ngokukhethekile izimo zokuvala nokuvuza kwezixhumi zamapayipi, amathangi kadizili, amathangi kaphethiloli, amaphampu amabhuleki, amasilinda okuphakamisa, amasilinda anyakazayo, nezinye izakhi.
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwesistimu Yebhuleki:
   • Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwamabhuleki lusebenza kahle, ngamabhuleki asesimweni esihle kanye namazinga oketshezi lwamabhuleki ajwayelekile.
   • Hlola futhi ulungise igebe phakathi kwama-brake pads nezigubhu ukuze uthole amabhuleki esandla nezinyawo.
4. Ukuhlola amathaya:
   • Hlola umfutho wesondo nokuguga, uqiniseke ukuthi akukho mifantu noma izinto zangaphandle ezishunyekiwe.
   • Hlola amarimu amasondo ukuze uthole ukuguga ukuze uvimbele ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
5. Ukuhlolwa Kwesistimu Kagesi:
   • Hlola amaleveli e-electrolyte yebhethri, ukuxhunywa kwekhebula ukuze kuqine, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukukhanya, izimpondo, nezinye izinto zikagesi zisebenza ngendlela efanele.
   • Ukuze uthole ama-forklift anamandla ebhethri, hlola njalo amazinga e-electrolyte nokugxila ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri.
6. Izixhumi zokuqinisa:
   • Hlola izingxenye ze-forklift ukuze ziqine, njengamabhawudi namantongomane, ukuze uvimbele ukuxega okungase kubangele ukungasebenzi kahle.
   • Naka kakhulu izindawo ezibalulekile njengezibophelelo zefreyimu ye-cargo, izinsimbi zokubopha amaketanga, izikulufu zamasondo, izikhonkwane ezibamba amasondo, izikulufo zamabhuleki nezinsimbi zokuqondisa.
7. Amaphuzu Okugcoba:
   • Landela imanuwali yokusebenza ye-forklift ukuze ugcobe njalo izindawo zokuthambisa, njengamaphoyinti e-pivot ezingalo zemfoloko, imisele eshelelayo yezimfoloko, izinsimbi zokuqondisa, njll.
   • Ukugcoba kunciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi kugcina ukuguquguquka kwe-forklift nokusebenza okuvamile.

II. Ukugcinwa Kwezikhathi ezithile

1. Ukushintshwa Kwamafutha Enjini Nokushintshwa Kwesihlungi:
   • Njalo ezinyangeni ezine noma amahora angu-500 (kuye ngokuthi imodeli ethile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo), shintsha uwoyela wenjini nezihlungi ezintathu (isihlungi somoya, isihlungi sikawoyela, nesihlungi sikaphethiloli).
   • Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ohlanzekile kanye nophethiloli kungena enjinini, kunciphisa ukuguga ezingxenyeni ezithile kanye nokumelana nomoya.
2. Ukuhlolwa Okuphelele Nokulungiswa:
   • Hlola futhi ulungise ukucaciswa kwama-valve, ukusebenza kwe-thermostat, amavalvu aqondisa izindlela eziningi, amaphampu egiya, nezinye izimo zokusebenza zezingxenye.
   • Khipha futhi ubeke uwoyela wenjini epanini likawoyela, uhlanze isihlungi sikawoyela nesihlungi sikadizili.
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwedivayisi Yokuphepha:
   • Njalo hlola izinsiza zokuphepha ze-forklift, njengamabhande ezihlalo kanye namakhava okuzivikela, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziqinile futhi ziyasebenza.

III. Okunye Ukucatshangelwa

1. Ukusebenza Okujwayelekile:
   • Ama-opharetha we-Forklift kufanele alandele izinqubo zokusebenza, agweme ukuqondisa okunamandla njengokusheshisa okuqinile nokubhuleka, ukunciphisa ukugqokwa kwe-forklift.
2. Amarekhodi Esondlo:
   • Sungula ishidi lerekhodi lokugcinwa kwe-forklift, elinemininingwane yokuqukethwe kanye nesikhathi somsebenzi ngamunye wokulungisa ukuze ulandelelwe futhi uphathwe kalula.
3. Ukubika Inkinga:
   • Uma kutholakala okungavamile noma ukungasebenzi kahle nge-forklift, bika ngokushesha kubaphathi futhi ucele izisebenzi zokunakekela eziqeqeshiwe ukuze zihlolwe futhi zilungiswe.

Kafushane, izinto ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwama-forklift zihlanganisa ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke, ukugcinwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukusebenza okujwayelekile, nokugcinwa kwamarekhodi kanye nempendulo.

Izinyathelo eziphelele zokulungisa ziqinisekisa isimo esihle se-forklift, zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.